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2026 Mortgage Renewal Wave: Canada's Housing Market Risk Decoded

Uncover the mortgage renewal risks in Canada's housing market: Expert analysis of payment increases, regional impacts, and strategic insights for investors and homeowners in 2025 & 2026.

Good Morning

We’re diving deep this issue into one of the more under-appreciated shocks coming into Canada’s housing market: mortgage payment renewal risk. The data shows the scale is large, the stress is uneven, and the fallout will vary dramatically from Toronto to smaller markets.

Sinking Deep Sea GIF by Barbara Pozzi

Deep Dive

Here’s your roadmap today:
  1. The scale: How many mortgages are up for renewal

  2. What research tells us about payment increases

  3. Who’s most exposed (fixed vs variable, vintage years)

  4. Regional differences: Toronto vs smaller markets

  5. How to prepare and act

  6. RealEdge bottom line

If you’d like a renewal impact brief customized to your property or market (Toronto, Durham, etc.)
👉 Book your strategy session today

Let’s get into it.

1. The scale: How many mortgages are renewing?

  • About 60% of all outstanding mortgages in Canada are expected to renew in 2025 or 2026. This comes from the Bank of Canada’s newest loan-level dataset (RESL2) and regulatory filings. Bank of Canada

  • That means a majority of Canadian households with mortgages will revisit terms—interest rate, amortization, conditions—within the next 18 months. Bank of Canada

  • In absolute terms, in recent reports, ~1.2 million fixed-rate mortgages (valued over $300 billion) are projected for renewal in 2025 alone. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation

  • According to Canadian Mortgage Trends (citing BoC), of those renewals, around 60% are expected to land at higher payments relative to December 2024. Mortgage Rates Canada

This renewal wave is large—and coinciding with elevated interest rates—meaning many will feel a “payment shock” even as rates drift lower from here.

2. What research says about payment increases

  • In Bank of Canada’s Staff Analytical Note 2025-21, they simulate how payments shift relative to December 2024:

    • On average, homeowners renewing in 2025 may see a ~10% increase in their monthly payment compared to their December 2024 level. Bank of Canada

    • By 2026, average increases moderate to ~6% over that same baseline. Bank of Canada

    • But among 5-year fixed-rate holders, the increase can be 15–20% (or more) depending on how low their original rate was. Bank of Canada

    • Those with variable-rate/variable-payment mortgages may see their payments drop ~5–7%, because the variable rate adjusts downward. Bank of Canada

  • A TD Economics commentary highlights that while this payment pressure is real, most borrowers will not face extreme stress, because:

    1. Many qualified under more conservative rates originally. economics.td.com

    2. Many renewers have reduced principal over time (so the balance is lower than origination). Bank of Canada

    3. Income growth over the term may help absorb increases. Bank of Canada

  • Meanwhile, some market commentary notes that aggregate mortgage payments are trending lower overall thanks to rate cuts and resets—but that hides the fact that renewing cohorts still face upward pressure. Mortgage Rates Canada

3. Who is most exposed?

Category

Exposure

Why

5-year fixed mortgages originated in 2020–2022

Very high

These often locked in at rates near historic lows. Renewal today means stepping up to much higher current market rates.

Low-equity / high LTV borrowers

High

Less equity buffer means payment increases hit harder; less room for refinancing or restructuring.

Smaller/younger households

Moderate to high

Lower incomes, less built-up savings or reserves make adjustment harder.

Variable-rate fixed-payment mortgages

Mixed

Some payments may decrease; others might increase depending on amortization and reset terms.

Shorter fixed-term borrowers (3-year, 1-year)

Lower

Many picked higher fixed rates initially, so their renewal shock is smaller.

It’s this interplay of original rate, balance remaining, term, and income cushion that determines how steep the hike feels.

4. Regional differences: Toronto vs. smaller markets

Toronto and major metros:

  • Higher loan sizes magnify the dollar impact. A 15% bump on a $900,000 mortgage is much more painful than on a $450,000 one.

  • Condo-heavy exposure: Many Toronto owners locked into 5-year fixes in condo buildings during the low-rate era, so a bigger share are in the “high pain” group.

  • Competition & resale risk: If payments climb too high, some may sell or downsize—adding inventory in markets already under supply pressure.

Smaller markets (e.g., Oshawa, Waterloo region, London, Niagara):

  • More forgiving math: Lower initial loan balances help cushion percentage increases.

  • Stronger rent fallback: In many smaller markets, rent growth, vacancy stability, or weaker price pressure gives landlords/owners a bit more flexibility.

  • Local demand pull: Secondary markets with population growth, commuting infrastructure, or relative affordability can absorb more stress.

Thus, while everyone renewing feels some pain, fixed-rate holders in large metros will likely be under more stress, both in absolute dollars and margin strain.

5. How to prepare / mitigate the risk

Here are strategies for homeowners, investors, and buyers to navigate the renewal wave:

For homeowners (fixed-rate holders):

  • Know your renewal date — don’t wait. Start shopping 6–12 months in advance, not days before.

  • Compare lenders & terms. Even a small rate difference or lower spread can substantially cut your payment.

  • Shorter fixed terms or hybrid strategies. For instance, lock 3 years now and monitor rate cuts to decide later.

  • Refinance options. If equity is strong, explore refinancing or restructuring (e.g., reduce amortization, longer period).

  • Stress-test your budget. What if payment rises +15%? Can your current income absorb it? If not, plan backstops (cut discretionary, build cushion).

For property investors:

  • Lock in good deals now. Acquire properties with built-in rental upside to offset renewal shock later.

  • Prefer longer leases / annual adjustments to buffer payment increases.

  • High-cushion underwriting. Use conservative rent growth, higher vacancy, and buffer clauses.

  • Stay flexible. In markets where stress is acute, you may consider converting to short-term or alternative use.

For buyers:

  • Build margin. Don’t max out to what you qualify for—allow space for payment increases.

  • Choose assets with rent resilience. Family homes near transit/schools or in strong demand zones give more protection.

6. RealEdge bottom line

  • Renewal risk is real—and large. ~60% of mortgages will renew by 2026, and most renewals this cycle will land with higher payments (10% on average, more for fixed-rate cohorts). Mortgage Rates Canada

  • Toronto’s fixed-rate owners are under more pressure, especially those in condo or high-priced housing; smaller markets are more forgiving though not immune.

  • Proactivity is your best defense. Start early, shop smart, stress-test aggressively, and avoid getting caught flat-footed.

If you’d like a renewal impact brief customized to your property or market (Toronto, Durham, etc.)
👉 Book your strategy session today

Stay ahead RealEdge is here to help you navigate the bumps, not fall into them.

The RealEdge Team

See you next week