• RealEdge
  • Posts
  • How Mark Carney’s 2025 Federal Budget Impacts Canadian Real Estate

How Mark Carney’s 2025 Federal Budget Impacts Canadian Real Estate

Decode Mark Carney's 2025 Federal Budget: Expert insights on Canadian real estate impact, investment strategies, and key market shifts for Ontario and the GTA.

Good morning

This week we’re dissecting the federal Budget 2025 under Prime Minister Mark Carney and highlighting how key measures will ripple through the Canadian real-estate market with a particular focus on Ontario and the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). Understanding these policy changes gives you the strategic lens to anticipate shifts in buying, selling, investing, and development.

The Budget

🔍 Budget 2025: Key Highlights & What Matters for Real Estate

Dominoes laid out in a background pattern.

Here are the major take-aways from Budget 2025 that will affect housing, construction, ownership and investment.

  • A projected federal deficit of C$78.3 billion for 2025-26, far larger than earlier forecast.

  • A new federal agency, Build Canada Homes, with an initial C$13 billion capital focus on affordable housing and co-operation with private developers.

  • Ambitious target: enable C$1 trillion in total investment over 5 years, including infrastructure, manufacturing, energy, and housing.

  • A shift in immigration targets with fewer newcomers planned, signalling slower demographic growth in some high-demand markets.

  • Infrastructure & supply-side measures: funds directed to “housing-enabling” infrastructure (roads, transit, water/sewer) contingent on provinces/municipalities reducing development-charges and permit delays.

🏠 What This Means for Real Estate in Canada, Ontario & the GTA

Nationally

  • Supply push: The Build Canada Homes agency is a clear signal that the federal government recognizes housing supply as a key bottleneck. Increased public lands + modular construction + private-developer partnerships mean more “units in the pipeline.” This should ease upward pressure on prices/rents longer-term, especially in markets where supply has been tight.

  • Affordability relief? By boosting housing supply and enabling infrastructure funding, the budget may gradually relieve affordability pressure — though timing matters (likely medium-term).

  • Investment climate: The large investment-mobilisation ambition may raise interest in private-equity real-estate, build-to-rent, and institutional housing plays especially in markets where supply intersects with demand growth.

  • Demographic caution: The slower immigration/settlement signals may dampen demand-tail expectations in some previously high-growth regions. Less population growth means slower absorption of supply, potentially cooling prices or rental rates in those markets.

Ontario

  • Housing enablement: The provincial stream of infrastructure funds (conditional on matching, reforming development charges) offers Ontario municipalities a chance to expedite housing supply – but the conditions mean not all municipalities will benefit equally. Municipalities that act fast may become preferred investment zones.

  • GTA impact: The GTA will benefit from federal housing funding and supply commitments, which may gradually reduce the acute inventory shortfall. But increased supply also might moderate price growth or slow appreciation in certain segments (especially condos) as more choice comes online.

  • GTA affordability vs. supply-shock: For the GTA, where entry costs remain high, the budget’s supply bake-in provides hope — yet for current homeowners or investors expecting rapid price growth, the message is more moderate: improved supply may temper future upside.

  • Suburban/Transit corridors: In Ontario, the budget’s infrastructure component (transit, roads, water/sewer) could elevate markets on transit expansion or infrastructure upgrades — these may see above-average price/rent growth compared to less well-served areas.

Greater Toronto Area (GTA)

  • Condo vs Freehold divergence: In the GTA, freehold housing (townhomes, detached) near transit or good school zones is likely to remain resilient or even benefit slightly from above-average demand + infrastructure. Condos, especially in older towers or less amenity-rich buildings, may face more moderate growth as supply improves and newcomer demand softens.

  • Investor focus: Investors in the GTA may shift strategy toward “infrastructure-proximate” zones (GO-extension stations, major municipal housing hubs) anticipating that federal funding and local infrastructure will drive demand.

  • Renewal & resale risk: With supply improving and policy signals favouring build-to-rent and rental supply, resale markets could face more competition — meaning sellers should calibrate expectations; buyers may find more negotiating room.

📈 RealEdge Outlook: What to Watch & How to Act

What to watch

  • Monitor the operational launch of Build Canada Homes: when sites are identified, RFPs issued, and what volume of units come online by 2027-28.

  • Track provincial/municipal responses to infrastructure funding conditions: which cities reduce development charges, expedite permits, tie into federal funds. These will produce “high-velocity” housing supply zones.

  • Watch immigration/settlement numbers by region — this will shape demand more than just price cyclical trends.

  • Stay alert to fixed-mortgage rate behaviour — even if policy rate remains low, risk premiums and bond yields may keep fixed borrowing cost elevated, affecting affordability and investor yield models.

How to act

  • Buyers: In the GTA and Ontario, time is still favourable but price growth may moderate. Prioritise location, condition, transit access and supply-constrained sub-markets rather than chasing speculative appreciation.

  • Sellers: Recognise that policy is shifting toward more supply-friendly frameworks. If you’re in a segment where supply is improving (e.g., condos in well-served areas), act sooner rather than later before inventory softens your leverage.

  • Investors: Consider build-to-rent or multi-unit rental plays in suburban or transit-adjacent zones in Ontario — these may capture federal supply push + demand tailwinds. In the GTA, be selective — avoid overpaying in segments where supply will increase materially.

  • Developers/Builders: Provinces/municipalities aligning quickly with federally funded infrastructure and development-charge reform will become prime zones. Secure land or pipeline in these jurisdictions now.

🧭 RealEdge Bottom Line

Budget 2025 under Carney is bold in ambition, and its housing-supply focus will incrementally reshape Canada’s real estate landscape. For Ontario and the GTA especially, the emphasis on infrastructure, housing-enablement and investment signals the supply side is gaining more firepower — but that also means price upside may moderate in certain segments and the advantage may shift of late-cycle “cheap supply” rather than overheated demand. The smart move is to lean into fundamentals—location, transit, scarcity and recognise that the new regime is about building more, not just hoping for demand to outpace supply.

Want a 10-minute micro-brief on any of these markets (with comps and rent grids)? Book a quick strategy

See you next week